insiston

英语重点难点精讲:insist on,stick to,keep on,persist in和persevere

① insist on sth./doing sth.意为“坚持要干某事”。

He insisted on writing the book. 他坚持要写这本书。

He insisted on his own opinions. 他坚持自己的意见。

② keep up doing sth.意为“把……继续下去,不松懈”,也可以说keep sth. up。

Since you he been doing the research work for five years,you should keep it up. 既然你从事这项研究工作已有5年了,你就应该把它继续进行下去。

③ stick to的意思同insist on和persist in差不多,较口语化,是对“原则,决定,愿望,意见,诺言,理想,理论”等的坚持,to为介词,后接名词或动名词,不接不定式。

He sticks to the principle through sick and thin. 他在任何情况下都坚持原则。

We stick to what is right. 我们坚持正确的东西。

④ keep on表示continue to do,指克服困难、顽强奋斗,也指一般的“老是”做某事。keep on后常接动名词作宾语,也可单独使用。

Keep on practising and you will speak English fluently. 坚持多练,你英语就能说得流利。

Don't keep on asking silly questions. 不要老是问愚蠢的问题。

The rain kept on several days. 雨一连下了好几天。

⑤ persist表示不顾困难或障碍,坚持某种活动;有时含贬义,表示固执,不听劝告,结构为:persist in sth./doing sth.。

He persisted in his foolish ideas. 他坚持其愚蠢的想法。

She persists in wearing the old-fashioned hat. 她坚持要戴那顶旧式的帽子。

If you persist in breaking the law,you will go to prison. 如果你坚持违法犯罪活动,你就得蹲班房。

⑥ persevere表示“坚持不懈,不屈不挠,坚忍不拔”,指不顾困难,始终如一地坚持,常含褒义,结构为:persevere in/at/with sth.,persevere with .。

He persevered in/at/with his studies amidst all these difficulties. 身处所有这些困难之中,他仍然坚持不懈地学习。

Although she was hopeless at chemistry,the teacher persevered with her. 虽然她的化学怎么教也不会,但老师仍然坚持教她。

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